Kosovo is actually a country profoundly shaped because of the migration. An expanding looks out of literary works pays tribute to this. not, yet, it has rarely concerned about the new effects off go back. Women returnees – and especially very skilled female returnees – is actually even less probably be on desire from browse. From this history, this report talks about just how highly trained female Kosovars sense migration in order to America or West European countries in addition to their then come back to Kosovo. In this options, the focus is on the latest perception regarding migration on participants’ gender norms and their tries to figure those who work in Kosovo through to get back. The outcome reveal that the players experienced their sojourn overseas as the empowering. Most put this empowerment and you may earnestly fought having gender equality immediately following go back. But not, resistance of the regional inhabitants and you will reintegration issues hampered their involvement, prompting most of the 2nd new member around those people questioned because of it analysis to help you thought re also-emigration. Despite this, two-thirds of the participants existed and you may continued the involvement to possess gender equivalence but always into the an adapted styles. The fresh report concludes one highly trained women come back migrants keeps great – whether or not fine – possibility to bring gender equivalence in the Kosovo.
For a long time, Kosovo might have been a country regarding bulk emigration. For the 2018, a projected 854,198 Kosovar citizens resided overseas – up to half of its citizen population (Balkans Plan Lookup Classification 2020). Which, it is no exaggeration to declare that the world is actually molded from meet Worcester, MA in USA women the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This is certainly mirrored within the an ever-increasing looks out of books you to definitely displays blind locations, not, with respect to get back migration and you can, specifically, female get back migration. As the Queen and you may Lulle (2022) have demostrated in a really latest review, it is part of a broader research gap that overlooks new phase of return migration with respect to the research community regarding gender and you can migration. The new sub-gang of highly skilled women returnees is even reduced usually the attention of one’s literary works (Wong 2014).
A serious benefit was taking the mutual dating anywhere between migration and you will gender: not only can gender restrict otherwise promote migration however, migration can be significantly change the gender norms off migrants and you will supply nations (Hugo 2000; Queen and Lulle 2022)
Dealing with this type of gaps, that it paper works closely with the question away from how highly trained female Kosovars sense migration so you can North america otherwise West European countries in addition to their next go back to Kosovo. Particularly, it investigates the newest impression out of migration into the participants’ mind-impression and gender norms and you can – centered on this – the tries to reconfigure gender norms into the Kosovo upon get back. To the better of my training, this is actually the very first paper you to definitely sheds light with this particular issue throughout the Kosovar perspective.
Attracting to your detail by detail knowledge attained out-of 19 qualitative when you look at the-breadth interviews, the brand new results show that players knowledgeable the stand abroad as the empowering. Many were wanting to struggle traditional gender norms up on the go back to Kosovo. They definitely forced to own gender equality within household and you may groups off loved ones, working and you can due to voluntary works. not, that it desire is actually soon dampened by the regional population’s opposition and you will the fresh interviewees’ serious reintegration difficulties. As a consequence, every next participant felt re-emigration and you may as much as 1/3rd in reality did therefore. Others continued its involvement to have gender equality however, usually in the an adapted and you can a little scaled straight back trend. But it have to be emphasised that almost all the participants (during the time of creating which papers) got chose to sit and keep maintaining toward generating gender equivalence. The papers hence ends one to highly trained women get back migrants into the Kosovo has a distinct possibility to become agencies regarding gender equivalence, yet not sensitive.
